Isolate, presumptively identify, and differentiate Gardnerella vaginalis from other organisms using Thermo Scientific™ Remel™ V Agar and V Agar Selective with Starch Agar and Brom cresol Purple Biplate
Greenwood et al
introduced V (Vaginalis) Agar, a Columbia agar base which contained 5% whole human blood 1 and evaluated 78 strains of G
vaginalis for various characteristics including ability to produce beta-hemolysis on human blood agar and sheep blood agar 2
More than 90% of strains tested were beta-hemolytic on human blood agar, none were beta-hemolytic on sheep blood agar
This biplate consists of V Agar and V Agar Selective that has human blood incorporated to allow presumptive identification of G
vaginalis which produces diffuse beta-hemolysis, and Starch Agar with Brom Cresol Purple that ferments starch and produces acid which causes the pH indicator brom cresol purple to change color from purple to yellow in the zone surrounding growth
Selective media – Colistin, nalidixic acid, and nystatin inhibit most gram-negative bacilli, yeast, and diptheroids Ready to use – Convenience of prepared media Space saving – Bi-plate format Increased throughput – Fewer plates to process per sample allows greater throughput in automated specimen processors Easy to interpret – The color change of the medium from purple to yellow in the zone surrounding growth is confirmed with brom cresol phenol indicator V Agar and V Agar Selective medium contains casein and meat peptones that supply nitrogenous compounds, carbon, sulfur, and trace elements which are necessary for the growth of G
vaginalis
Cornstarch is an energy source
Starch Agar with Brom Cresol Purple medium contains peptone and beef extract that supply the nutrients necessary for the bacterial growth
Sodium chloride maintains osmotic equilibrium
GCHI Enrichment is defined supplement which provides vitamins, amino acids, coenzymes, and other factors that stimulate growth
Cornstarch is the fermentable substrate in the medium and neutralizes fatty acids that may be toxic to G
vaginalis
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