Measures Planck’s constant and estimates the work function of cesium
The Planck’s Constant Apparatus is a compact unit containing an enclosed vacuum photocell with an attachment for illuminating light sources, a high stability power supply for applying a variable stopping voltage to the cell and a nanoammeter for measuring the resulting photocurrents
Light from five interchangeable narrow spectrum LEDs is applied to the photocell from a second integrated high stability power supply via an enclosed fiber optic connecting cable that plugs into the photocell enclosure so that the ambient illumination is excluded
A maximum energy of the photons from each of the five LEDs in turn is measured by determining the stopping voltage for which the photocurrent becomes zero
This occurs for the peak wavelength of each LED
Results are evaluated by combining the wavelength and energies to allow a value for Planck’s constant to be found
The work function of the photocell cathode material can also be estimated
This can be performed graphically, analytically, or using the included Microsoft Excel™ spreadsheet