Titles included are: Dinosaur Evolution, Tyrannosaurus, Sauropods, and Pterosaurs
A301 - Dinosaur Evolution - Paleontologists have long been aware of the hereditary relationships between species and realized that categorizing them into neat little compartments was inadequate for their purposes
They discarded the Linnaean system and replaced it with phylogenetic systematics, also known as cladistics
This new system organizes species and groups in relationship to one another based on the development of physical characteristics
This poster represents the first time that this new system was ever used to create a pictorial cladogram showing how dinosaurs evolved over millions of years
A303 Tyrannosaurs - This is an exciting presentation of an extremely popular subject
The central design consists of magnificently detailed illustrations of all nine members of the tyrannosaur family, all in scale to one another
Of course, T
rex takes center stage, but note the size of some of the others
Above them, insets explore anatomy and ancestors
The latest discoveries are also shown: the newly found feathered tyrannosaur, and the remarkable growth rate recently proven by researchers
Other insets explore social habits and provide a list of all North American museums where tyrannosaur fossil skeletons are on display
A312 Sauropods - Sauropoda are a clade of saurischian (lizardhipped) dinosaurs
Sauropods were herbivorous (plant-eating), long-necked, and quadruped (fourlegged)
They first appear in the fossil record during the late Triassic, around 230 million years ago
They include the largest animals to have ever lived on land
Along with all other dinosaurs (except for birds), they became extinct 65 million years ago
This poster shows all the largest species
Some were close to 200 feet long - the length of four school buses
Also shown are some of the more unique species
Camarasaurus vertebrae were hollowed out or riddled with passages and cavities, which inspired its name, Chambered Lizard Mamenchisaurus had a 31-foot-long neck that comprised half of the body length of the animal
For size comparison, the neck of a giraffe is shown next to it in the same scale
The unique body structure of these fascinating animals is explored
Could they rear upright like a horse? Other interesting topics are intelligence, teeth and diet, eggs, skin texture, and social behavior
Created with the help and cooperation of the American Museum of Natural History
A306 Pterosaurs - Pterosaurs were the first vertebrates known to have been able to fly
They suddenly appear in the fossil record during the late Jurassic period, around 220 million years ago
These first species were fully developed and have baffled paleontologists as there are no fossils to provide even a hint as to their origin or how they evolved
They are often referred to as pterodactyls, but that name refers to members of the Pterodactylus genus
There are many others
Pterosaurs became extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period, 65 million years ago
They were an incredibly successful group of animals
During the 155 million years that they dominated the skies above the earth, they constantly evolved into new forms
This is the first poster to explore their incredible diversity
The picture captions cite biological and common names, where the fossils were found, when the animals lived, and their wingspan
Each is also accompanied by succinct text explaining its uniqueness and importance
At the bottom of the poster, anatomical illustrations and text are used to explain the differences between the wings of birds, bats, and pterosaurs
This is a truly beautiful poster
The species were illustrated by a paleontologist and are shown against a dramatic sky background.