CD40 Monoclonal Antibody (5C3), APC-eFluor™ 780, eBioscience™, Invitrogen™

Description

• Description: The 5C3 monoclonal antibody reacts with human CD40, a 45-50 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein
• CD40 is a member of the TNFR family and is expressed by B lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells, thymic epithelium, and a subset of peripheral T cells
• CD40 regulates B cell development and maturation by inducing Ig isotype-switching and in combination with other signals such as IL-4, protects B cells from surface Ig-induced apoptosis and promotes proliferation
• Interaction of CD40 with CD154 (gp39), its ligand on T cells, is important in T-B cell crosstalk and plays a role in costimulation and immune regulation
• 5C3 is reported to be used for activation of B cells in in vitro functional assays
• Applications Reported: This 5C3 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis
• Applications Tested: This 5C3 antibody has been pre-diluted and tested by flow cytometric analysis of normal human peripheral blood cells
• This may be used at 5 μL (0.125 μg) per test
• A test is defined as the amount (μg) of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 μL
• Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 10^5 to 10^8 cells/test
• APC-eFluor 780 emits at 780 nm and is excited with the Red laser (633-647 nm)
• Please make sure that your instrument is capable of detecting this fluorochrome
• Light sensitivity: This tandem dye is sensitive to photo-induced oxidation
• The CD40 antigen is a single chain glycoprotein that is known to be a member of the tumor necrosis factor/nerve growth factor superfamily and shows a significant homology to the Hodgkin's disease associated antigen, CD30
• CD40 is present on all B cells except plasma cells and is also found on some epithelial cells, carcinomas and lymphoid dendritic cells
• CD40 has been found to be essential in mediating a broad variety of immune and inflammatory responses including T cell-dependent immunoglobulin class switching, memory B cell development, and germinal center formation
• AT-hook transcription factor AKNA is reported to coordinately regulate the expression of CD40, which may be important for homotypic cell interactions
• Adaptor protein TNFR2 interacts with CD40 and serves as a mediator of the signal transduction
• The interaction of CD40 and its ligand is found to be necessary for amyloid-beta-induced microglial activation, and thus is thought to be an early event in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis
• Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of CD40 encoding distinct isoforms have been reported
• Diseases associated with CD40 dysfunction include Type 3 Hyper-Igm immunodeficiency and CD40 ligand deficiency.